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// Copyright 2015 David Li
// This file is part of rustv.
// rustv is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
// rustv is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with rustv. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
use isa::{self, Instruction};
use binary::{Binary};
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum MemoryError {
InvalidAddress,
CacheMiss {
stall_cycles: u32,
},
}
pub type Result<T> = ::std::result::Result<T, MemoryError>;
pub trait MemoryInterface {
fn latency() -> u32;
fn read_word(&self, address: isa::Address) -> Result<isa::Word>;
fn write_word(&mut self, address: isa::Address, value: isa::Word) -> Result<()>;
// fn read_halfword(&self, address: isa::Address) -> Result<isa::HalfWord>;
// fn write_halfword(&self, address: isa::Address) -> Result<()>;
// fn read_byte(&self, address: isa::Address) -> Result<isa::Byte>;
// fn write_byte(&self, address: isa::Address) -> Result<()>;
}
pub struct Mmu<T: MemoryInterface> {
memory: T,
}
pub struct Memory {
memory: Vec<u32>,
}
#[derive(Clone)]
struct FetchRequest {
address: isa::Address,
prefetch: bool,
cycles_left: u32,
}
#[derive(Clone)]
struct CacheBlock {
valid: bool,
tag: u32,
contents: Vec<u32>,
fetch_request: Option<FetchRequest>,
}
type CacheSet = Vec<CacheBlock>;
// TODO: probably want different caches for different strategies, and
// investigate how LRU is implemented
// TODO: use hashtable for a way?
// TODO: hashtable-based FA cache?
pub struct Cache<T: MemoryInterface> {
num_sets: u32,
num_ways: u32,
block_words: u32,
cache: Vec<CacheSet>,
next_level: T,
}
impl Memory {
pub fn new(size: isa::Address, binary: Binary) -> Memory {
let mut memory = binary.words.clone();
let size = size as usize;
if size > memory.len() {
let remainder = size - memory.len();
memory.reserve(remainder);
}
Memory {
memory: memory,
}
}
pub fn read_instruction(&self, pc: isa::Address) -> Option<Instruction> {
self.memory.get((pc / 4) as usize)
.map(Clone::clone)
.map(Instruction::new)
}
}
impl MemoryInterface for Memory {
fn latency() -> u32 {
100
}
fn read_word(&self, address: isa::Address) -> Result<isa::Word> {
// memory is word-addressed but addresses are byte-addressed
self.memory.get((address / 4) as usize)
.map(Clone::clone)
.ok_or(MemoryError::InvalidAddress)
}
fn write_word(&mut self, address: isa::Address, value: isa::Word)
-> Result<()> {
let address = (address / 4) as usize;
if address >= self.memory.len() || address <= 0 {
Err(MemoryError::InvalidAddress)
}
else {
self.memory[address] = value;
Ok(())
}
}
}
impl<T: MemoryInterface> Cache<T> {
pub fn new(sets: u32, ways: u32, block_words: u32, next_level: T) -> Cache<T> {
let set = vec![CacheBlock {
valid: false,
tag: 0,
contents: vec![0; block_words as usize],
fetch_request: None,
}; ways as usize];
Cache {
num_sets: sets,
num_ways: ways,
block_words: block_words,
cache: vec![set; sets as usize],
next_level: next_level,
}
}
pub fn parse_address(&self, address: isa::Address) -> (u32, u32, u32) {
// TODO: use constant in ISA module for word->byte conversion
let offset_mask = (self.block_words * 4 - 1) as u32;
let offset = address & offset_mask;
let index_mask = (self.num_sets - 1) as u32;
let index_shift = 32 - (self.block_words * 4).leading_zeros() - 1;
let index = (address >> index_shift) & index_mask;
let tag_shift = index_shift + (32 - self.num_sets.leading_zeros()) - 1;
let tag = address >> tag_shift;
(tag, index, offset)
}
pub fn prefetch(&mut self, address: isa::Address) {
}
pub fn invalidate(&mut self, address: isa::Address) {
}
}
impl<T: MemoryInterface> MemoryInterface for Cache<T> {
fn latency() -> u32 {
100
}
fn read_word(&self, address: isa::Address) -> Result<isa::Word> {
let (tag, index, offset) = self.parse_address(address);
let ref set = self.cache[index as usize];
for way in set {
if way.tag == tag {
return Ok(way.contents[(offset / 4) as usize]);
}
}
Err(MemoryError::CacheMiss {
stall_cycles: Cache::<T>::latency() + T::latency()
})
}
fn write_word(&mut self, address: isa::Address, value: isa::Word)
-> Result<()> {
// XXX: temporary
self.next_level.write_word(address, value)
}
}
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